A More Personal Way to Explore the Balkans
A trip through the Balkans can be built around grand scenery, historic streets, relaxed meals or small discoveries along the
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Customized Tour Istanbul for Travelers with Limited Time
Make one day count A short stay in Istanbul can still feel rewarding when you plan with purpose. The city
A Thoughtful Bulgaria Itinerary with Guided Ephesus Tours
Make room for a memorable detour Bulgaria has plenty to offer travelers who enjoy history and culture. If you are
The Spahis The Elite Cavalry of the Ottoman Empire
The Sultan’s Paid Cavalry So far, we have discussed the Ottoman cavalry who were supported by land grants and military
Morality Charity and Good Works in the Ottoman Empire
The Importance of Morality in Ottoman Society Although some early European writers described the Ottoman Turks as warriors who spent
Marriage Religion and Foreign Women in the Ottoman Empire
Eunuchs and Marriage In this passage, the author describes a subject that he considered unusual: the marriage of eunuchs. A
The Daily Life and Practices of the Dervishes
Their Religious Promises The dervishes professed lives of poverty, chastity, and obedience, much like the Capuchin friars and other Christian
The Tyadl Beliefs About Sin and Punishment
In early Islamic thought, the Tyadl were a sect with strict views about sin, punishment, and divine justice. They opposed
Who the Emirs Are
The Emirs, also called the descendants of the Prophet, are counted among the religious people in their society. They are
The Custom of Seeking Legal Approval for War
This passage is written in old English and expresses the opinion of a historical writer about war, law, and political